论文部分内容阅读
为调查和分析新疆乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族中学生的健康状况及其影响因素,为有效提高中学生健康水平提供依据,文章采用流行病学的现况调查方法和分层整群抽样的方法,对乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族中学生进行了体格检查(身高、体重)和问卷调查,剔除不合格的问卷后,对546名维吾尔族中学生(男生208名,女322名)问卷,采用SPSS17.0软件进行统计分析。结果显示,乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族中学生身高、体重、胸围、BMI(身体质量指数)的整体水平均高于自治区平均标准。龋齿检出率25.72%,女生高于男生。超重/肥胖检出率6.14%,女生高于男生。营养不良检出率36.85%,男生高于女生。视力不良检出率36.67%,男生和女生之间没有显著差异。结果说明,乌鲁木齐维吾尔族中学生健康水平较好,常见病情况水平偏低,要有针对性地加强学生健康教育水平,全面提高新疆维吾尔族中学生健康状况。
In order to investigate and analyze the health status and influencing factors of Uighur middle school students in Urumqi, Xinjiang, this study provides a basis for effectively improving the health status of middle school students. By using epidemiological investigation and stratified cluster sampling, Middle school students carried out physical examination (height, weight) and questionnaire survey. After removing unqualified questionnaires, 546 Uighur middle school students (208 boys and 322 girls) were analyzed by SPSS17.0. The results showed that the overall level of height, weight, chest circumference and BMI (Body Mass Index) of Uighur middle school students in Urumqi were higher than the average level of autonomous regions. Caries detection rate of 25.72%, girls than boys. Overweight / obesity detection rate of 6.14%, girls than boys. Malnutrition detection rate of 36.85%, boys than girls. Poor eyesight detection rate was 36.67%, there was no significant difference between boys and girls. The result shows that the Uighur middle school students in Urumqi have a good health status and low prevalence of common diseases. They should strengthen their health education in a targeted manner and comprehensively improve the health status of Uighur middle school students in Xinjiang.