论文部分内容阅读
政治民主化对拉美地区左派政治力量的发展产生了重要影响。它为拉美左派创造了全新的政治环境,既为它们提供了合法生存和发展的政治空间,也为拉美左派的战略选择设置了限制因素。以巴西劳工党、乌拉圭广泛阵线和智利社会党为代表的一些左派政党根据民主化的要求进行了调整,不仅接受了民主选举的夺权方式,而且软化了政策主张,建立了多元的政治联盟,扩大了社会基础,从而为其在21世纪初的崛起奠定了基础。拉美左派政党上台执政后,将面临如何深化民主的历史性挑战。
Political democratization has had a significant impact on the development of the leftist political forces in Latin America. It has created a completely new political environment for the Latin American left and provided them not only with political space for their legitimate survival and development but also for the Latin American leftist strategic choices. Some left parties, represented by the Labor Party of Brazil, the Uruguayan Wide Front and the Chilean Socialist Party, adjusted their demands for democratization. They not only accepted the democratic election of seizing power but also softened their policy proposals and established a pluralistic political coalition that expanded Social basis, which laid the foundation for its rise in the early 21st century. After the Latin American leftist party came into power, it will face the historic challenge of how to deepen democracy.