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目的加强妇幼保健,进一步降低5岁以下儿童病死率。方法对硚口区五家综合性医院和区防疫部门的全部5岁以下儿童作为监测对象,统计2012年10月至2013年3月硚口区5岁以下儿童死亡率和主要死因。结果硚口区5岁儿童死亡率为2.24%,5岁儿童前五位主要死因分别为窒息、恶性肿瘤、肺炎、早产、先心病(并列)。结论加强感染性疾病控制,对高危孕产妇进行有效管理,以进一步降低5岁儿童死亡率。
Objective To strengthen maternal and child health and further reduce the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age. Methods All the children under 5 years of age in five general hospitals and district epidemic prevention departments in Yongkou District were monitored, and the mortality rate and the main cause of death among children under 5 years of age from October 2012 to March 2013 were calculated. Results The death rate of 5-year-old children in Qiaokou District was 2.24%. The top five causes of death in 5-year-old children were asphyxia, malignant tumor, pneumonia, prematurity and congenital heart disease (tied). Conclusions Intensified control of infectious diseases and effective management of high-risk pregnant women to further reduce the 5-year-old child mortality rate.