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[目的]评价村广播室对农民进行艾滋病防治知识宣传的效果,探讨农村健康教育的有效途径。[方法]2008年3~8月,在菏泽市牡丹区的15个行政村,利用村级广播,每周一次宣传艾滋病知识试点,并在宣传活动前后,抽取5个村的部分18~49岁村民采用问卷方式对活动效果进行评价。[结果]村广播宣传前后各调查农民200人,艾滋病10项相关知识的知晓率分别为59.60%、88.85%(P<0.01);宣讲后,各项知识的知晓率均明显提高(P<0.01),部分知识的知晓率仍在80%上下。宣传后,对于如果熟人感染HIV后能正确对待,对于如果自己感染了HIV能积极面对与处理,对于如果怀疑自己感染了HIV表示要向有关部门咨询或检测者所占比例均明显增高(P<0.01);如果自己感染了HIV,表示不告诉别人者所占比例,宣传前后均维持在99%以上。[结论]利用农村广播室开展预防艾滋病的健康教育,投资少、效果好。
[Objective] To evaluate the effectiveness of village radio room in propagating knowledge of prevention and treatment of peasants and explore effective ways of rural health education. [Methods] From March to August 2008, 15 administrative villages in Mudan District, Heze City were used to publicize AIDS knowledge pilot once a week using village-level broadcasting. Before and after the publicity campaign, part of 5 villages were sampled from 18 to 49 years old Villagers use the questionnaire to evaluate the effect of the activity. [Results] Before and after the village publicity, there were 200 peasants in each village and the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 59.60% and 88.85% respectively (P <0.01). After the preaching, the awareness rate of each knowledge was significantly increased (P <0.01 ), Part of the knowledge of the awareness rate is still up and down 80%. After the publicity, if the acquaintance can be treated correctly if the acquaintance is infected with HIV, if he or she can actively face and deal with the HIV infection, the proportion of those who are suspected of being infected with HIV and need to consult or test the relevant departments is significantly increased (P <0.01). If they were infected with HIV, they said they did not tell the proportion of other people, maintaining above 99% before and after the publicity. [Conclusion] Using rural radio room to carry out health education on AIDS prevention, less investment and good effect.