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目的:探讨“精阜画圈、侧方隧道、平面推行、保留颈口”16字口诀在经尿道等离子杆状电极前列腺剜除术中应用的疗效与安全性。方法:回顾性分析2018年5月至2019年7月本院手术治疗的88例良性前列腺增生患者临床资料。患者年龄(67.0±8.6)岁；前列腺体积(51.0±27.3)ml。所有患者均按上述16字口诀行经尿道等离子杆状电极前列腺剜除术，统计分析患者围手术期临床资料及术后3个月时随访结果。结果:所有手术均顺利完成。手术时间(49.7±17.7)min，其中腺体剜除时间(16.8±6.7)min，组织切除时间(33.0±12.3)min，剜除组织重量(45.5±24.4)g，术中出血量(10.2±2.9)ml，术后持续膀胱冲洗时间(1.9±0.8)d，术后住院时间(4.1±0.7)d。术后2 h血红蛋白及血钠浓度均较术前无明显变化(n P>0.05)。术后3个月时国际前列腺症状评分、生活质量评分、最大尿流率及膀胱残余尿均较术前显著改善(n P0.05). The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), quality of life score (QOL), maximum urinary flow rate (MFR) and residual bladder urine were significantly improved at 3 months after operation (n P<0.05). The patients were followed up for 3 to 14 months (average 6.8 months). There were 6 cases of Clavien grade Ⅰ complications, 1 case of Clavien Ⅱ complications, 1 case of Clavien Ⅲ complications, and no Clavien Ⅳ-Ⅴ complications occurred.n Conclusions:The TUERP with plasma rod electrode according to the 16-words formula is an ideal choice for BPH treatment, which has the advantages of simple operating, high efficiency of enucleation, less blood loss, fast recovery and satisfied improvement of urination symptom.