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本文以治理特殊性为切入点,从组织目标、治理问题、治理结构与机制及其对绩效的影响等方面对成员主导型金融组织治理研究进行了回顾与综述。重点是总结理论与实证研究处理此类组织治理特殊性的经验与主要结论,并揭示已有研究所存在的不足以及进一步改进的思路。研究者已取得如下三点共识:(1)治理特殊性是从理论上讨论成员主导型金融组织治理问题的起点。(2)委托代理理论成为分析此类组织治理问题的主要工具。(3)概括、讨论治理结构与机制的特点、分类和有效性,以及检验其对绩效的影响是实证考察的重点。未来的研究方向是加强对此类组织多任务、多机制的理论分析,以及在实证研究中重视自发性治理机制的作用等。
This article takes governance particularity as an entry point, and reviews and summarizes the research on member-dominated financial organization governance from the aspects of organizational goals, governance issues, governance structure and mechanism and its impact on performance. The key point is to summarize the experience and main conclusions of the theoretical and empirical research on the particularity of governance of such organizations and to reveal the shortcomings existing in the existing research as well as the ideas for further improvement. The researchers have made the following three points of consensus: (1) The particularity of governance is the starting point for discussing the governance of member-dominated financial organizations theoretically. (2) Principal-agent theory becomes the main tool to analyze the governance problems of such organizations. (3) To summarize and discuss the characteristics, classification and validity of governance structure and mechanism, and to examine the impact on governance performance are the emphases of empirical research. Future research directions are to strengthen the multi-tasking and multi-mechanism theoretical analysis of such organizations, and to emphasize the role of spontaneous governance in empirical research.