随着中国青铜时代考古材料的大量积累和新材料的不断涌现,以及从事中国考古学研究学者们的不懈努力,中国中心地区及其周边从公元前2000年到秦统一(也就是中国历史上的夏、商、周三代)考古学材料的排序、分期、编年和各种遗存彼此间的关系等考古学的基本问题已经初步解决。在这种情况下,不少研究者已经不再满足于对考古材料本身的描述和分析,他们逐渐开始综合其他方面所获得的信息,试图透过考古材料本身来观 With the accumulation of archeological materials in the Chinese Bronze Age and the continuous emergence of new materials and the unremitting efforts of Chinese archaeologists, from 2000 BC to the reunification of Qin in central China (ie, in the history of China The basic problems of archeology, such as the sorting, staging, chronology, and relics of archeological materials, have been initially solved in the summer, the Shang and the Shang dynasties. Under such circumstances, many researchers are no longer satisfied with the description and analysis of the archeological materials themselves. They are gradually beginning to synthesize the information obtained by other parties in an attempt to view through the archeological materials themselves