历史唯物主义作为科学的思想体系,其与一切唯心史观的根本区别即在于将对历史活动及其发展的考察奠基于完全科学的前提与出发点之上,从而在历史观上做出了划时代的变革。这一科学的前提与出发点即是从事着实践活动的现实的人。这一原理是马克思恩格斯在其经典著作《德意志意识形态》中予以系统阐发的,深入透彻地把握这一原理无疑是真正理解唯物史观的关键所在。本文拟就马 As the scientific ideological system, historical materialism basically differs from all idealist historical conceptions in that the historical activity and its development are based on the premise and starting point of complete science, so as to make historical epoch-making change. The premise and the starting point of this science are the people who are engaged in practical activities. This principle is systematically elucidated by Marx and Engels in his classic German Ideology. To grasp this principle thoroughly and undoubtedly is the key to truly understanding the historical materialism. This article is about horse