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2015年伊朗核问题达成全面协议,国际制裁得以解除。伊朗利用能源优势,拓展国际市场,推出新油气合同,引进外资,伊朗能源政策成为国际能源市场的焦点,然而伊朗重返国际市场的道路并不顺畅。中国与西方国家在伊朗油气田开发方面的竞争关系,人民币贸易结算的稳定性问题,国际能源市场竞争激烈,中东局势动荡与未来国际形势变化都在影响中伊之间的能源贸易。中伊之间稳定的能源贸易有利于保障中国能源安全,中国应采取措施加强中伊政府之间的互信,提高中国油企的竞争能力,并加强与其他大国的合作。
2015 Iran nuclear issue reached a comprehensive agreement to lift the international sanctions. Iran has taken the advantage of energy resources, expanded the international market, introduced new oil and gas contracts, and introduced foreign investment. Iran’s energy policy has become the focus of the international energy market. However, Iran’s return to the international market is not smooth. The competitive relationship between China and Western countries in the development of Iranian oil and gas fields, the stability of the RMB trade settlement, the fierce competition in the international energy market, the turmoil in the Middle East and the changes in the international situation in the future are affecting the energy trade between China and Iran. The steady energy trade between China and Iran is conducive to safeguarding China’s energy security. China should take measures to strengthen mutual trust between the Chinese and Iranian governments, enhance the competitiveness of Chinese oil companies and strengthen cooperation with other big powers.