前言党中央和毛泽东同志早已明确指出,我国的农业必须是现代化的社会主义的大农业,并且提出要实现这一伟大目标应当进行两个方面的改革:一是农村的社会改革,实现农业集体化;二是在农业集体化的基础上实行农业的技术改革,实现农业现代化。我国的农业集体化已经实现,农村人民公社已经走上健康发展的道路,在这种形势下,党的八届十中全会提出要分期分批地,因地制宜地实现农业技术改革,这一伟大号 Foreword The Party Central Committee and Comrade Mao Tse-tung have long made it clear that our agriculture must be a modern socialist major agriculture and propose that two major reforms should be carried out in order to achieve this great goal. The first is social reforms in rural areas that bring about the collectivization of agriculture ; The second is the implementation of agricultural technological reforms based on the collectivization of agriculture and the realization of agricultural modernization. The collectivization of agriculture in our country has been realized. The communes of rural people have embarked on a path of healthy development. Under such circumstances, the Eighth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Party proposed to realize the agricultural technological reform in phases and in batches. The great number