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苏联现行《条例》对发现、发明、合理化建议、工业品外观设计和商标都给予法律保护。苏联专利的特点是,对发明采取两种保护制度,亦称“双规制”,发明者可以自行选择:或者只承认其发明权,享受法律规定的权利和优惠待遇,而将发明的独占权交给国家,或者既要求承认其发明权,又要求授予发明的独占权,国家对前者颁发发明人证书,对后者颁发专利证书。从1978年开
The current “Regulations” in the Soviet Union give legal protection to discoveries, inventions, rationalization proposals, industrial designs and trademarks. The characteristics of the Soviet Union's patent are that it adopts two kinds of protection system or “double regulation” to the invention, and the inventor has the right to choose either: only admitting the right of invention, enjoy the rights and preferential treatment provided by law, To the state, or both to recognize the right to invention, but also to grant the exclusive right to invention, the state awarded the inventor of the former certificate, the latter issued a patent certificate. Opened in 1978