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理性的演进与人类的发展息息相关。近代以来,理性变成了工具化了的理性。在工具理性的指引下,人们不断为自然祛魅,把自然加以人化。但是自然时时呈现出的反自然性,当今世界日益严重的生态问题,要求我们重新思考人与自然的关系,我们到底是为自然祛魅还是使其复魅?这就涉及到正确认识工具理性和价值理性的辩证关系问题。我们应当重视价值理性,为自然复魅,由自然的人化转向自然的自然化,真正实现人与自然的和谐发展。
The evolution of reason is closely related to the development of mankind. Since modern times, reason has become instrumental rationality. Under the guidance of instrumental rationality, people continue to disenchant for nature and humanize nature. However, from time to time, natural anti-naturalism is presented. The increasingly serious ecological problems in today’s world require us to re-think the relationship between man and nature. Are we actually depriving or re-enchanting nature? This involves the correct understanding of instrumental rationality and Dialectical relationship between value rationality. We should attach importance to the value rationality, turn natural enchants, turn from natural humanization to natural naturalization, and truly realize the harmonious development of man and nature.