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三、中草药中挥发油的效用中草药中的挥发油是一类重要的活性成分,其应用范围很广泛,主要有: (一)抗菌消炎和防腐作用 1、抗菌作用: 香薷油中主成分香薷酮,其抗菌谱广,对葡萄球菌、乙型链球菌、伤寒杆菌、痢疾杆菌、白喉杆菌、脑膜炎双球菌、卡他球菌等常见病菌以及流感病毒、自色念珠菌等都有一定的抑制作用。临床上用于防治流行性感冒.芸香油中的胡椒酮对金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎双球菌,八联球菌等革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性球菌、杆菌有不同程度的抑制作用。白皮松松塔挥发油中主含的柠檬烯对肺炎双球菌、甲型链球菌,卡他双球菌,金黄色葡萄
Third, the effectiveness of Chinese herbal volatile oil Chinese herbal medicine volatile oil is an important class of active ingredients, its application is very broad, mainly: (a) anti-bacterial anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect 1, antibacterial effect: the main component of citron oil, citronone, its Wide spectrum of antibacterial, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Salmonella typhi, dysentery bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, meningococcus, and other common bacteria such as catarrhal bacteria and influenza virus, Candida albicans have a certain degree of inhibition. Clinically used for the prevention and treatment of influenza. Piperone in musk oil has different degrees of inhibition on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, etc. Gram-positive and Gram-negative cocci, Bacillus. The limonene contained in the volatile oil of Pinus bungeanus against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Staphylococcus, Staphylococcus