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急性有机氟中毒是指由于短时内吸入过量有机氟单体、裂解气、残液气或热解气所引起的,以呼吸系统损伤为主的全身性疾病~([1])。急性有机氟中毒可引起肺水肿、呼吸衰竭,同时可损伤心肌、脑、肾等脏器,从而并发多脏器功能损伤,严重者可导致死亡~([2])。相较于其他有毒气体中毒,有机氟中毒潜伏期长,早期中毒症状不明显,如果不与接触史相联系,很容易造成误诊、误治和漏诊,且一旦中毒症状显著则预后较差。目前,有机氟中毒机制尚未完全
Acute organophosphate poisoning refers to the systemic diseases mainly caused by respiratory system damage caused by excessive inhalation of organofluorine monomer, pyrolysis gas, residual gas or pyrolysis gas in a short period of time ([1]). Acute organophosphate poisoning can cause pulmonary edema, respiratory failure, can also damage organs such as myocardium, brain and kidneys, resulting in concurrent multiple organ injury, severe cases can lead to death ~ ([2]). Compared with other toxic gas poisoning, organophosphate poisoning has a long incubation period and no obvious symptoms of early poisoning. Misdiagnosis, misdiagnosis and misdiagnosis are easily caused if it is not related to the history of exposure. And if the symptoms of poisoning are significant, the prognosis is poor. At present, the mechanism of organic fluorine poisoning is not yet complete