1956至1965年是我国全面建设社会主义时期,也是中国共产党在曲折中探索社会主义建设道路的时期。邓小平认同毛泽东提出的以苏联和东欧国家的经验教训为鉴戒,独立自主地探索符合中国实际的社会主义建设道路,在参与社会主义建设重大决策的制定和实施过程中,对中国社会主义建设的许多重大问题作了务实、深入的思考和探索。他提出,社会主义基本制度要不断调整和完善,社会主义具体制度应不拘一格;社会主义要建立在生产力发展的基础上,生产关系不能超越生产力发展的阶段,哪种生产关系有利于生产力的发展,就选择哪种生产关系;按劳分配是社会主义的原则,要打破平均主义,让农民富起来;社会主义必须发展商品生产和商品交换;制订经济建设的长远规划,要以解决人民群众吃穿用问题为中心;搞经济建设要按经济规律办事,要搞一套管理制度;社会主义到共产主义社会生活中个人选择的自由不应越来越小,而应越来越丰富;等等。这些重要的思想认识成果,为他后来领导党和人民开创中国特色社会主义作了思想和理论上的准备。 The period from 1956 to 1965 was the period of building an all-round socialist country in our country and also a period during which the Chinese Communist Party explored the socialist construction road during the twists and turns. Deng Xiaoping recognized Mao Zedong’s experiences and lessons learned from the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries as a reference and independently explored the socialist road that meets China’s actual needs. During the process of formulating and implementing major policy decisions on socialist construction, Deng Xiaoping said that there are many major issues concerning China’s socialist construction Problems have been pragmatic, in-depth thinking and exploration. He proposed that the basic socialist system should be constantly adjusted and improved, and that the specific system of socialism should be eclectic. Socialism should be based on the development of productive forces. The relations of production can not go beyond the stage of development of productive forces and what kind of relations of production are favorable to productive forces Development, we should choose which kind of production relations to be chosen; distribution according to work is the principle of socialism; we must break egalitarianism and allow peasants to get rich; socialism must develop commodity production and exchange of commodities; formulate a long-term plan for economic construction so that the masses of people Eat and wear the issue with the center; engage in economic construction according to economic law, to engage in a system of management; socialism to personal freedom in communist life should not be smaller and smaller, but should be more and more rich; Wait. These important ideas recognize the achievements and have ideologically and theoretically prepared him for later leading the party and the people in creating socialism with Chinese characteristics.