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五四运动时期上海地区的“商联会”及“商总联会”是以中、小商人为主体的、以商业街区为基本活动范围的新型经济地域性商人团体,它突破了既往同乡会、行会等旧式商人组织的乡缘、业缘限制,在五四运动、争取租界市民权运动、五卅运动等重大政治活动中发挥了一定的组织动员作用,成为民初上海地区与总商会、商业公团联合会等组织鼎足而立的团体。
The “Federation of Trade Unions” and “Business Association” in Shanghai during the May 4th Movement period are new type of economic and regional traders with medium and small traders as the main body and commercial street areas as their basic activities. They broke through the past associations , Guilds and other old-style merchants organized by the rural edge, karma constraints, in the May Fourth Movement, for the concession city civil rights movement, the Five Mile campaigns and other major political activities played a role in organizing mobilization, as the early Republican Shanghai and the Chamber of Commerce , The Federation of Commercial Associations and other organizations tripartite standing of the group.