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目的了解潍坊市奎文区新生儿首针乙肝疫苗(HepB)和卡介苗(BCG)接种情况及其影响因素,为进一步做好医院产科预防接种工作提供科学依据。方法对2010~2012年奎文区9家医院产科月报接种数据进行分析。结果2010~2012年奎文区医院产科新生儿首针HepB接种率、24h及时接种率均>90%;乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性母亲的新生儿HepB接种率逐年提高,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。乙肝免疫球蛋白(HBIG)接种率逐年提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。10μg HepB接种率逐年提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。HepB未接种原因居于首位的是急性严重疾病,占84.73%;其次是早产、低出生体重,占13.29%。卡介苗(BCG)接种率和24h及时接种率本市人口平均为91.26%和88.20%,外来人口平均为86.60%和84.56%;BCG未接种原因居于首位的是急性严重疾病,占59.50%;其次是早产、出生低体重,占39.76%。结论潍坊市奎文区新生儿首针HepB、BCG接种率达到较高水平,BCG 24h及时接种率偏低。
Objective To understand the inoculation status of HepB and BCG in newborns of Kuiwen District of Weifang City and its influencing factors so as to provide a scientific basis for further hospital obstetric vaccination. Methods The data of monthly maternity inoculation of 9 hospitals in Kuih Wen District from 2010 to 2012 were analyzed. Results From 2010 to 2012, HepB inoculation rate and the timely inoculation rate of obstetrics newborns in Kuih Wen District Hospital were both> 90% and 90% respectively. There was no significant difference in HepB vaccination rates among newborns with HBsAg positive mothers (P> 0.05). HBIG vaccination rate increased year by year, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The inoculation rate of 10μg HepB increased year by year, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The cause of uninoculation of HepB was acute serious illness, accounting for 84.73%; followed by premature birth and low birth weight, accounting for 13.29%. Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccination rate and timely vaccination rate of 24 hours, the city’s population averaged 91.26% and 88.20%, the average population of non-native population was 86.60% and 84.56%; BCG unvaccinated causes in the first place is acute serious illness, accounting for 59.50%; followed by Premature delivery, low birth weight, accounting for 39.76%. Conclusion The inoculation rates of HepB and BCG of the newborns in Kuiwen District of Weifang City reached a high level, and the timely vaccination rate at BCG 24h was low.