幽默是人际交往的媒介,能够避免尴尬,化解危机,释放压力,但同时也传递着敌意。社会语言学视角下,幽默是以掩盖的恶意和修饰的谴责表达了对弱势一方的嘲笑和蔑视,可以说是传递着敌意,具有攻击性。事实上,这种冒犯又是无害的,人们总能会心一笑,愉悦身心。对于这种敌意的化解就是源于幽默的游戏框架。幽默解读中,语言学范畴双关、歧义、夸张、逻辑错误等语言策略是致笑手段;对于幽默的接受则更多的是基于对于幽默思维和心理的理解。从本质上说,幽默是一种游戏,更准确的说,是一种智力游戏,是人类生存发展社会性的体现。 Humor is the medium of interpersonal communication, can avoid embarrassment, resolve the crisis, release the pressure, but also convey hostility. From the perspective of sociolinguistics, humor expresses the ridicule and contempt for the disadvantaged party by covering up the malicious and modified condemnation. It can be said that it conveys hostility and is offensive. In fact, this offensive is harmless, people can always smile, happy body and mind. To resolve this hostility is derived from the humorous game framework. In humorous interpretation, linguistic categories such as pun, ambiguity, exaggeration, logic errors and other linguistic tactics are the means of entertaining; while the acceptance of humor is based more on the understanding of humorous thinking and psychology. In essence, humor is a kind of game. More precisely, it is a kind of intellectual game, which is a social embodiment of human existence and development.