城镇住户调查是我国统计调查制度的重要组成部分,自上世纪八十年代初,国家恢复城镇住户调查工作以来,城镇住户调查所产生的一些指标如可支配收入、消费支出及据此计算出的基尼系数、恩格尔系数、消费构成、就业率等日益受到各级政府和社会各界的高度重视,特别是党的十六大提出 Urban household surveys are an important part of the statistical survey system in our country. Since the restoration of urban household surveys by the state in the early 1980s, some indicators of urban household surveys such as disposable income, consumer spending and the calculated The Gini coefficient, the Engel coefficient, the composition of consumption, and the employment rate are increasingly valued by all levels of government and all sectors of society. In particular, the 16th CPC Congress proposed