中专学校德育工作的基本原则

来源 :黑龙江教育学院学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:buyezhicheng
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中专学生在心理和生理上普遍早熟,学生社会化进程加快,教育的黄金时期——可塑性较强的心理时期却相应缩短,使得中专学生在新旧体制交叉的冲突摩擦中,对形形色色的社会现象容易良莠不分,难以胜任毕业后的各项工作。因此,要加强中专生的德育工作。具体如下: 一、坚持正确灌输的原则,发挥课堂主渠道作用 中专阶段是青年学生良好思想品质、道德意志形成的重要阶段。学校要利用一切可以利用的时机和场合,向学生灌输正面道理,帮助他们养成良好的习惯,树立正确的人生观和价值观,增强他们的分辨能力,自觉抵制各种消极因素影响。在正面教育、正面灌输的各种渠道中,课堂教学是进行德育的主渠道。学校应要求每位任课教师在对学生进行专门知识教育的同时,还要结合学科特点进行德育的正面灌输和启发诱导。要注重把握三点:一是不失时机。要树立自觉的育人意识,不放过教材中一切有利的育人时机。二是自然渗透。要讲究方法,讲究时效,不搞形式主义的空洞说教。三是注重感情。对学生要晓之以理,动之以情,在潜移默化中使学生受到教育和熏陶。 The secondary school students are generally premature in psychology and physiology, and the socialization of students accelerates. In the golden age of education, the psychological period with strong plasticity is correspondingly shortened, which makes the secondary school students confront each other in the conflicts and conflicts that the old and the new systems cross, The phenomenon is easy to be good and bad, it is difficult to be competent after graduation of the work. Therefore, to strengthen the moral education of secondary school students. As follows: First, adhere to the principle of proper instillation, play a role in the main channel of the classroom The secondary stage is an important stage in the formation of good ideological and moral will of young students. Schools should make use of all available opportunities and occasions to instill positive beliefs in students and help them develop good habits, establish correct outlooks on life and values, enhance their resolving power and conscientiously resist various negative factors. In the positive education, positive infiltration of various channels, classroom teaching is the main channel for moral education. Schools should require each teacher in charge of special education for students at the same time, but also with the characteristics of the subject of moral education in the positive inculcation and inspirational induction. Should pay attention to grasp three points: First, lose no time. To establish a conscious awareness of educating people, teaching materials will not miss all the favorable opportunity to educate people. The second is natural penetration. We must pay attention to methods, pay attention to prescription, do not engage in formal doctrine. Third, pay attention to feelings. Students should be aware of rationality, move in love, in a subtle manner to enable students to be educated and nurtured.
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