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工业革命启动了英国社会的全面变革，妇女在社会、家庭中的地位如何？是研究英国工业化史的重要论题之一，国外史学家对此作了大量研究，形成二种截然不同的观点。肖特等认为；工业革命削弱了血亲大家庭以及社区对家庭的控制，家庭生活趋于情感交融，妇女在精神上更自由。汤普
The Industrial Revolution has brought about a complete revolution in British society. What is the status of women in society and in their families? Is one of the important topics for studying the history of British industrialization. Foreign historians made a great deal of research on it and formed two completely different views. According to SCHOTT, the industrial revolution undermined the family control of the blood relatives and the community, their family life tended to be more emotional and women were more free in spirit. Thompson