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本文以３５～５９岁非高血压女性农民为对象，采用前瞻性观察方法调查１１９６人。６年后复查１０４６人，新发高血压１３７人，年标准化发病率２．２４％，发现体重超重、血总胆固醇／高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（ＴＣ／ＨＤＬ－Ｃ）比值、服避孕药年限与高血压的发病成正关联。体重超重组（体重指数＞２４））高血压的发生率为２４．７４％，其比值比（ＯｄｄｓＲａｔｉｏ，简称ＯＲ）是＜体重指数２０组的５．３９倍；ＴＣ／ＨＤＬ－Ｃ比值＞４．８组高血压发生率为２８．２６％，其ＯＲ是＜４．０组的５．２２倍；服避孕药１０年以上高血压发生率为３０．９９％，其ＯＲ是不服避孕药组的４．１３倍。本研究表明，女性高血压的可能发病因素为体重超重、高ＴＣ／ＨＤＬ－Ｃ比值、长期眼避孕药、膳食高钠和低钙。
In this paper, 3596-year-old non-hypertensive female farmers as the object, the use of prospective observation of 1196 people surveyed. 6 years after the review of 1046 people, the new high blood pressure of 137 people, the annual standardized incidence of 2.24%, found that overweight, blood total cholesterol / high density lipoprotein cholesterol (TC / HDL-C) ratio, taking contraceptives and The incidence of hypertension is positively related. The prevalence of hypertension was 24.74% in overweight group (body mass index> 24), odds ratio (OR) was 5.39 times body mass index (BMI) and TC / HDL-C ratio was> 4 .8 The incidence of hypertension was 28.26%, OR was 5.22 times less than 4.0; the incidence of hypertension with contraceptives more than 10 years was 30.99%, OR was not contraceptive group 4.13 times. This study shows that the possible risk factors for female hypertension are overweight, high TC / HDL-C ratio, long-term contraceptives, high sodium diet and low calcium diet.