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本工作采用细胞离休孵育方法观察了抑制素α亚基N末端片段P~(32)(1-32)、P~(32-Tyr)(1-32-Tyr)和外源性单胺能神经递质─儿茶酚胺[去甲肾上腺素(NE),肾上腺素(E),多巴胺(DA)和五羟色胺(5-HT)]对大鼠黄体孕酮分泌的影响。结果显示:(1)P~(32)和P~(32-Tyr)100ng显著抑制黄体细胞的孕酮(P_4)分泌。(2)儿茶酚胺-肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素(0.1mmol/L),以及DA(10μmol/L)均使黄体基础与hCG致P_4分泌明显增加(P<0.001)。对基础P_4分泌,它们的强度是NE>E>DA,而对hCG致P_4分泌则相反,DA>E>NE。P~(32),P~(32-Tyr)对NE刺激的基础和hCG致P4分泌有所加强,而对E刺激的P_4分泌则显著抑制。(3)酚妥拉明(α)与心得安(β)阻断剂本身可显著降低基础与hCG致P_4分泌,心得安对hCG作用的抑制明显大于酚妥拉明;两者均加强P~(32),P~(32-Tyr)对P_4分泌的抑制。(4)5-HT0.5μmol/L则显著抑制黄体P_4分泌,并使P~(32),P~(32-Tyr)的抑制作用大为减弱。以上结果提示:(1)黄体细胞上?
In this work, we observed the inhibitory effects of inhibin α-subunit N-terminal fragment of P322 (1-32), P32-Tyr (1-32-Tyr) and exogenous monoaminergic Effects of neurotransmitters-catecholamines [norepinephrine (NE), epinephrine (E), dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT)] on progesterone secretion in rats. The results showed that: (1) P ~ (32) and P ~ (32-Tyr) 100ng significantly inhibited progesterone (P_4) secretion of luteal cells. (2) Both catecholamine-epinephrine and norepinephrine (0.1 mmol / L) and DA (10 μmol / L) increased the secretion of P 4 in corpus luteum and hCG significantly (P <0.001). The basal P_4 secretion, their intensity is NE> E> DA, while the secretion of hCG induced P_4 contrary, DA> E> NE. P32 and P32-Tyr enhanced the secretion of P4 and the secretion of P4 of hCG, but inhibited the secretion of P_4. (3) Phentolamine (α) and propranolol (β) blockers can significantly reduce the basal and hCG-induced P 4 secretion, propranolol inhibited the hCG effect significantly more than phentolamine; both enhanced P ~ (32), P ~ (32-Tyr) inhibition of P 4 secretion. (4) 5-HT0.5μmol / L significantly inhibited the secretion of P_4 in corpus luteum, and greatly reduced the inhibitory effect of P ~ (32) and P ~ (32-Tyr). The above results suggest: (1) luteal cells?