损伤性颞颌关节炎或颞颌关节功能紊乱症和颞颌关节脱位或半脱位都是颞颌关节的常见病。对此类病症的外科手术疗法,文献报导中都是主张从颌侧采用不同的手术方式进行翼外肌松解以谋求治疗的成功,如关节盘摘除术,关节头切除或断离术、翼外肌颌侧切断术或关节结节降低术等。本文作者之一洪民总结了上述各种方法的利弊,并参考外科用软组织松解术治疗腰腿疼的经 Injury of temporomandibular joint or temporomandibular joint dysfunction and temporomandibular joint dislocation or subluxation are common in temporomandibular joint. Surgical treatment of such conditions, the literature reports are advocating the use of different surgical methods from the maxillary side of the pterygoid for the success of the treatment, such as disc discectomy, joint resection or off surgery, the wing Outer muscle maxillo-sectoral or joint nodules reduction and so on. Hong Min, one of the authors of this article, summarized the advantages and disadvantages of the various methods mentioned above and referred to the surgical procedure of soft tissue loosening for the treatment of waist and leg pain