在过去十年中,联合国设立或帮助设立了各种形式的刑事机构,以处罚个人严重触犯国际法的行为(尤其是国际人道法和国际人权法),以期达成如下目标:将严重侵犯人权和人道主义法的责任人绳之以法;结束并防止再次发生此种侵犯行为;为被害人伸张正义和保障其尊严;建立过去所发生事件的记录;促进民族和解;重建法治;以及协助恢复和平。 Over the past decade, the United Nations has established or assisted the establishment of various forms of criminal institutions to penalize individuals for serious violations of international law, notably international humanitarian law and international human rights law, with a view to achieving the following goals: Combating gross violations of human rights and human rights To bring to justice and protect their dignity; to establish a record of what happened in the past; to promote national reconciliation; to re-establish the rule of law; and to assist in the restoration of peace.