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钙结石(草酸钙和磷酸钙)占肾结石的80%以上,其形成原因包括高钙尿、高尿酸尿、高草酸尿和低枸橼酸尿。临床上,用药物可纠正这些异常,从而达到预防结石形成和复发的目的,下面就钙结石生理紊乱及药物治疗作一综述,供同道们参考.钙结石的生理紊乱一、高钙尿高钙尿与复发性钙石之间的关系早已有所认识,但其确切原因尚存在着争议。当尿钙排泄量持久大于正常时,便容易形成尿路
Calcium stones (calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate) account for more than 80% of kidney stones, the reasons for the formation of hypercalciuria, hyperuricemia, hyperoxaluria and hypocitrate urine. Clinically, the use of drugs to correct these anomalies, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing the formation and recurrence of stones, the following on the physiological disorders of calcium stones and drug treatment are reviewed for fellow reference. Physiological disorders of calcium stones, calcium hypercalcemia The relationship between urinary and recurrent calculi has long been known, but its exact cause remains controversial. When urinary calcium excretion lasting longer than normal, it is easy to form the urinary tract