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杨执中是《儒林外史》中一个性格鲜明且有颇多争议的重要人物,通过出身、经历、科名、家境、癖好、性情等各个方面的比对可以看到,当时在士林中交游广阔且在诗坛颇具声名的诗人王藻应当就是《儒林外史》中杨执中的原型。吴敬梓将王藻诸多方面的个人信息都带入小说并附着在杨执中的身上,同时又在某些方面作出了根本性的改变,最关键的便是对于诗人身份的遮蔽和瓦解。诗人身份的消磨使得杨执中只能徒具名士之表而内里却是一片真空,因此他只能通过种种方式对之进行遮掩,这也带来了人物性格更为复杂而深刻的变化,并进一步增加了这一人物在矛盾而混乱的身份中的困窘与尴尬。
Yang Zhizhong is a prominent and controversial figure in The Scholars, which can be seen through the comparison of his origin, experience, family name, family status, hobby and temperament. Wang Algae, a famous poet in the poetic world, should be the prototype of Yang Zhizhong in The Scholars. Wu Jingzi brought Wang Zao’s personal information into the novels and attached himself to Yang Zhizhong, and at the same time, made fundamental changes in some aspects. The most crucial point is to obscure and disintegrate the poet’s identity. The disappearance of the poet’s identity made Yang Zhizhong’s epitome of celebrities only as a vacuum, so he could only conceal it through various means. This brought about a more complicated and profound change in character and further increased The embarrassment and embarrassment of this character in the contradictory and chaotic status.