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(一)发挥软科学研究的先导作用面对错综复杂、瞬息万变和激烈竞争的态势,各国都十分重视软科学研究在社会生产、社会生活各个领域中的决策先导作用。事实上,软科学研究已与国家的各项活动紧密地联系在一起,成为决策链中的一个先行环节和宏观管理的手段。发达国家的各种软科学研究机构(或称“思想库”、“智囊团”、“头脑工厂”等)的主要职能就是向决策者提供多种政策建议和可供选择的决策方案。他们与政府保持着密切关系,对政治、军事、科技、经济、社
(I) Leading role of soft science research Facing the complex, rapidly changing and fiercely competitive situation, all countries attach great importance to the decision-making leading role of soft science research in all fields of social production and social life. In fact, soft science research has been closely linked with the various activities of the state and has become a front link and a macro-management tool in the decision-making chain. The main function of various soft science research institutes (or “think tanks”, “think tanks”, “mind factories”, etc.) in developed countries is to provide decision makers with a variety of policy suggestions and options Decision-making program. They have close relations with the government, and they are politically, militarily, science and technology, economy and society