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历史与哲学融合为一个总体是一个漫长的过程。古希腊哲学缺乏一种“纵向的”总体观,它不能将历史理解为一个具有开端、中间和终点的进步的过程,而是将历史看作一个没有任何进步的无限循环。基督教在对总体的认识方面是有进步的,它在保持静态的、封闭的总体观念的同时,具有了历史进步观念的萌芽。历史与哲学的融合在动态的资本主义社会得到发展,在以黑格尔哲学为代表的近代哲学中达到完全的融合,形成为一个开放的、进步的、动态的历史总体。
The integration of history and philosophy as a whole is a long process. Ancient Greek philosophy lacks a “longitudinal” generalism that does not comprehend history as a process of beginning, middle and end progress, but of history as an infinite cycle without any progress. Christianity has made progress in recognizing the whole. While maintaining a static and closed general idea, Christianity has the seeds of the concept of historical progress. The integration of history and philosophy has been developed in a dynamic capitalist society and has been completely integrated in modern philosophy represented by Hegel’s philosophy and formed into an open, progressive and dynamic historical general.