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我们对61例儿童肱骨髁上骨折的肘关节侧位片与81例正常儿童的肱骨前线与肱骨小头的关系进行了对比测量,现报告如下。 资料与方法:将1991～1994年收治的142例14岁以下外伤患儿分为正常组和骨折组。正常组肘部软组织无肿胀,无骨折线,无脂肪垫征及肱骨干塑形改变,无关节脱位及骨骺分离。骨折组包括完全型和青枝型骨折,前者有明显骨折线或断端完全分离移位;后者可见不完全性骨折线或仅有轻微的骨皮质皱褶或轻度骨干塑形改变,除外合并尺桡骨骨折或关节脱位及骨骺分离者。
61 cases of children with supracondylar humerus fractures of the lateral joint of the elbow and 81 cases of normal children’s humerus and humerus head of the relationship between the hump for a comparative measurement, are as follows. Materials and Methods: 142 cases of children under 14 years of age who were admitted from 1991 to 1994 were divided into normal group and fracture group. Normal group elbow soft tissue without swelling, no fracture line, no fat pad signs and humeral shaft shape changes, no joint dislocation and epiphyseal separation. Fracture group, including complete and green branch type fractures, the former obvious fracture line or broken completely displaced; the latter can be seen incomplete fracture line or only minor cortical folds or mild changes in the shape of the backbone, except Combined radius and ulna fracture or joint dislocation and epiphyseal separation.