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目的了解阿坝州马尔康城区部分中小学生视力不良、沙眼、龋齿、营养不良、肥胖的流行现状,为学生常见病防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2008-2010年度马尔康城区部分中小学生的健康检查资料进行统计分析。结果中小学生视力不良呈逐年上升趋势,中学生视力不良检出率高于小学(P<0.01);学生的龋患率逐年升高,小学生龋患率高于中学生(P<0.01);中小学生沙眼平均检出率为5.74%,中学生沙眼检出率最高于小学生(P<0.01);学生营养不良及肥胖平均检出率为5.26%和10.06%,中小学生营养不良、肥胖检出率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.01)。结论中小学生视力不良呈逐年上升趋势,学生的龋患率逐年升高,学生沙眼检出率均高于小学生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of poor eyesight, trachoma, dental caries, malnutrition and obesity among primary and secondary school students in Malcolm City, Aba Prefecture, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of common diseases among students. Methods The health checkup data of some primary and secondary school students in Malcolm City during 2008-2010 were statistically analyzed. Results The prevalence of poor eyesight in primary and middle school students increased year by year, and the prevalence of poor eyesight in middle school students was higher than that of primary school students (P <0.01). The prevalence of caries in pupils increased year by year, and the caries prevalence rate among primary school students was higher than that of secondary school students (P <0.01) The incidence of trachoma was the highest among primary school students (P <0.01). The average prevalence of malnutrition and obesity among students was 5.26% and 10.06%, respectively. There was no statistical difference in the malnutrition and obesity among primary and secondary school students Significance (P> 0.01). Conclusions The primary and secondary school students’ visual acuity showed an increasing trend year by year. The caries prevalence of students increased year by year, and the detection rate of trachoma was higher than that of pupils.