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我们从1985年1月1日至1992年12月31日收治新生患儿519例,占同期收治病儿13.2％,其中男297例,女222例。早产儿89例,足月胎龄小样儿18例,其中双胎14例,极低体重儿13例,过期儿13例,巨大儿5例。新生患儿中呼吸道患病率最高达40.7％,障碍呼吸占主导地位,包括新生儿室息,羊水吸入,肺透明膜病(IRDS)肺出血,新生儿肺炎等,合并窒息者高达62.5％,新生儿肺炎占呼吸疾病的45.9％。消化系统患病率次之(12.9％)。感染性疾病位居第三(12.5％),值得注意的是,新生儿脐炎占感染性疾病的50.7％。在117例低体重儿中患硬肿症50例,占硬肿症的86.2％,患呼吸系统疾病32例。9例过期产儿,4例巨大儿均与产前、产时窒息有关。揭示新
From January 1, 1985 to December 31, 1992, we treated 519 newborn infants, accounting for 13.2% of the sick children admitted in the same period, including 297 males and 222 females. There were 89 premature children and 18 full-term gestational age babies, of which 14 were twins, 13 were those with very low birth weight, 13 were overdue and 5 were macrosomia. The prevalence of respiratory disease in neonates was up to 40.7%, and the dominant respiratory diseases included neonatal ventricular dilatation, amniotic fluid inhalation, pulmonary hemorrhage with hyaline membrane disease (IRDS), neonatal pneumonia, asphyxia of up to 62.5% Neonatal pneumonia accounts for 45.9% of respiratory diseases. The digestive system prevalence rate (12.9%). Infectious diseases ranked third (12.5%), notably, neonatal omphalitis accounted for 50.7% of infectious diseases. In 117 cases of low birth weight infants with scleroderma in 50 cases, accounting for 86.2% of sclerema, suffering from respiratory diseases in 32 cases. 9 cases of obstetric children, 4 cases of macrosomia and prenatal, asphyxia during birth. Revealed new