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启蒙话语作为20世纪中国文学的一个统摄性文化主题和中国知识分子精英的独特身份符号,在世纪末的文化转型中陷入一种极为尴尬的境地,通过总结和反思20世纪启蒙话语体系自身的本体意识,探寻启蒙主题在中国的历史更迭,以此透视世纪之交转型期的文化语境,探讨启蒙传统的未终结性,新启蒙的转型背景、启蒙本体论的嬗变,以及启蒙策略转型,尤其是启蒙者身份的隐匿和启蒙对象的扩张,才能彰显这一文学传统和文化思潮的未来走向和当代意义。
Enlightening discourse, as an integrated cultural theme of Chinese literature in the 20th century, and the unique identity symbol of the elite of Chinese intellectuals, enmesse into an extremely embarrassing situation in the cultural transformation at the end of the century. By summing up and reflecting on the ontology awareness of the 20th century enlightenment discourse system , To explore the changing history of the Enlightenment theme in China in order to see the cultural context during the transitional period of the turn of the century and to discuss the unfinished nature of the Enlightenment tradition, the transitional context of the new enlightenment, the evolution of Enlightenment ontology, and the transformation of enlightenment strategy, especially The enlightenment identity hiding and the enlightenment expansion can demonstrate the future trend and contemporary significance of this literary tradition and cultural trend of thought.