一,中共在经济建设中面临的困难 1,中国民族工业基础十分落后。中国近代化比日本落后了五十多年,在这五十多年间,国际环境发生了巨大变化。日本在19世纪50年代实行开放,到了19世纪70年代整个国家就走上了近代化的道路。这个时期的欧美国家是实行自由竞争,掠夺殖民地还不被公开宣 First, the difficulties the CPC faces in economic construction 1. China's national industrial foundation is very backward. China's modernization has lagged behind Japan for more than 50 years. In these 50 years, the international environment has undergone tremendous changes. Japan was liberalized in the 1850s, and by the 1870s the entire country was embarked on a path of modernization. During this period, the European and American countries practiced free competition. The predation of the colonies has not yet been overtly announced