控制论是自动控制、电子技术、无线电通信、计算机科学、神经生理学、生物学、心理学、社会学、运筹学和统计理论等多种学科相互渗透而发展起来的一门边缘科学。这门新兴科学以及它所带来的一切科学的、社会的和哲学的后果,已被认为是当代最重要的科学事件之一。控制论的思想可以追溯到古代的社会管理和近 Cybernetics is an edge science developed through the interaction of many disciplines such as automatic control, electronic technology, radio communication, computer science, neurophysiology, biology, psychology, sociology, operations research and statistical theory. This emerging science and all the scientific, social and philosophical consequences it brings has been considered one of the most important scientific events of our time. Theories of cybernetics can be traced back to ancient social management