一、就业培训在解决失业问题上的历史地位和作用失业,困扰着各国的经济发展。如何解决这个世界各国共有的难题?在欧美、日本等资本主义国家,政府除了采取各种措施抑制通货膨胀,鼓励投资开辟新的产业,扩大出口,增加就业岗位来安置失业工人外,都舍得花钱,从每年的财政预算中拿出数十亿,乃至数百亿美元作为职业技能培训经费,举办各种各类职业技术学校和培训班,鼓励和吸引大批失业工人参加技能培训,既减轻了失业压力,又使失业工人学 I. Employment Training The historical role and role of unemployed workers in solving the unemployment problem have hindered the economic development of all countries. How to solve the problems common to all countries in the world? In the capitalist countries such as Europe, the United States and Japan, the government is willing to spend other than taking various measures to curb inflation, encouraging investment in opening up new industries, expanding exports, and increasing employment opportunities to place unemployed workers The money, from the annual budget out of billions, even tens of billions of dollars as vocational and technical training funds, organize a variety of vocational and technical schools and training courses to encourage and attract a large number of unemployed workers to participate in skills training, both to reduce Unemployment pressure, but also make unemployed workers learn