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在中国法治建设近30年的历史条件下提出法治启蒙,在于中国从上世纪初开始的法治现代进程仍在继续。把今天中国的法治建设放到这个不太漫长却极为复杂、惨烈的历史过程中考察,能够发现许多共同的东西,特别是对于宪政的呼唤。经过近一个世纪社会主义的实践,特别是苏联东欧的历史教训和中国社会主义正反两方面的实践,我们终于发现,社会主义替代资本主义的秘密就在于社会主义宪政之中。宪政是当代政治文明的集中表现。宪政不姓资。资本主义可以搞宪政,社会主义同样可以搞宪政。建设社会主义政治文明,决不能将宪政排除在外。宪政建设不仅是社会主义存在和发展的前提,也是社会主义战胜和超越资本主义的必由之路。
Enlightening the rule of law under the historical conditions of nearly 30 years of rule of law in China lies in the fact that the modern process of rule of law in China, which started from the beginning of the last century, is still continuing. Putting the construction of the rule of law in China today into this not too long but extremely complicated and tragic course of history can reveal many things in common, especially the call for constitutional government. After nearly a century of socialist practice, especially the historical lessons of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and the positive and negative practices of Chinese socialism, we finally found out that the secret of replacing socialism with capitalism lies in the socialist constitutional government. Constitutionalism is the concentrated expression of contemporary political civilization. Constitutionalism is not a name for money. Capitalism can engage in constitutional government and socialism can also engage in constitutional government. To build a socialist political civilization, constitutionalism must never be excluded. The construction of constitutional government is not only a prerequisite for the existence and development of socialism but also the only way for socialism to overcome and surpass capitalism.