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[目的]了解寿光市居民的死亡率及死亡原因,为制订卫生事业发展规划和卫生政策提供科学依据。[方法]对寿光市2008年居民死亡资料进行分析。[结果]2008年报告死亡6 725人,死亡率为657.26/10万。居民死亡率(/10万),男性为732.13,女性为580.87(P<0.01)。居民死亡率最高的前4位死因依次为循环系统疾病(254.60/10万)、恶性肿瘤(192.93/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(109.07/10万)、损伤和外部中毒原因(60.11/10万)。[结论]寿光市2008年居民死亡率较高,循环系统疾病和恶性肿瘤是主要死因。
[Objective] To understand the mortality rate and cause of death of residents in Shouguang city and provide a scientific basis for formulating the health planning and health policy. [Method] The data of death of residents in Shouguang in 2008 were analyzed. [Results] There were 6 725 deaths in 2008, with a mortality rate of 657.26 / 100 000. Residents’ mortality rate (/ 100,000) was 732.13 for males and 580.87 for females (P <0.01). The top four causes of deaths among residents were circulatory system diseases (254.60 / 100,000), malignant tumors (192.93 / 100,000), respiratory diseases (109.07 / 100,000), causes of injury and external poisoning (60.11 / 100,000 ). [Conclusion] The mortality rate of residents in Shouguang in 2008 is high, and the main cause of death is circulatory system diseases and malignant tumors.