投资、对外贸易和消费是拉动经济增长的三辆马车,日益成为人们关注的焦点。消费虽处于经济发展的末端,但消费也决定生产的对象和性质,也是生产的动力,只有产出的产品被消费了,才能成为商品。特别是在经济危机的影响下,消费日益成为认为人们关注的焦点。本文将结合我国国情,从居民收入、社会保障制度和经济对外依存度三个方面,探讨如何扩大我国内需。 Investment, foreign trade and consumption are the three wagons that drive economic growth and are increasingly becoming the focus of attention. Although consumption is at the end of economic development, consumption also determines the object and nature of production as well as the motivation for production. Only products that have been consumed can become commodities. In particular, consumption is increasingly becoming the focus of attention, given the economic crisis. Based on China’s national conditions, this article explores how to expand domestic demand from three aspects: household income, social security system and economic dependence on foreign countries.