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小学生学习和说英语有一个由不自主到自主的发展过程,这是指学生在说英语的开始阶段,总容易把注意力集中在语言形式上,而无暇顾及意思内容。但在与人对话时,说的活动就是被动的、不自主的。随着经验的积累,说话环境的适应和开口习惯的养成,就能达到自主说英语的状态,即注意力主要集中于自己所说的内容和对方所说的内容,而不是语言形式,怎么想就怎么说,而不是先想好了后说。
Primary school students learn and speak English has a process of development from involuntary to autonomous, which means that students in the initial stages of speaking English, always easy to focus on the language form, but no time to take care of the meaning of content. But when talking to people, the activity is passive and involuntary. With the accumulation of experience, the adaptation of the speaking environment and the development of the habit of opening, the state of speaking the English language autonomously can be achieved. That is, the attention concentrates mainly on what is said and what is said by the other party, not the language form Want to say how to say, rather than first think after it.