舰载直升机已成为一支海上重要的武装力量,对海军的编成和作战产生了重大影响。目前有50多个国家的海军共拥有各类舰载直升机2500多架,其中以反潜为主的占多数。近几年来,随着反舰导弹的出现,直升机的反舰任务越来越显得重要。舰载直升机以航空母舰或舰船为基地,在海上活动,能在载舰及其护航舰只的火力射程以外执行任务,借助载舰的续航力,可完成远洋机动作战执行任务。现代战争是高科技、高强度、高消耗 Ship-borne helicopters have become an important maritime force, the navy’s composition and operations have a significant impact. Currently there are more than 50 countries, the Navy owns a total of more than 2,500 various types of carrier-based helicopters, of which the majority of anti-submarine. In recent years, with the advent of anti-ship missiles, the helicopter’s anti-ship mission has become more and more important. Ship-based helicopters, aircraft carriers or ships as the base, at sea, in the carrier and its escort vessels firing range to perform the task outside, with the carrier’s endurance, can be completed ocean-going mobile combat mission. Modern warfare is high-tech, high-intensity and high-consumption