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商人的权利保护是商法的核心内容。商人权利保护机制在不同历史阶段具有不同的表现形式,始终在根据商法体系调整而不断发展完善。法典化时代之前的商法本质上属于商人的特权法。法典化时代商人的权利已经成文化,但是商法的调整重心已经变为商行为。宪法化时代商人权利的保护需要从基本权利保护的角度加以反思。全球化时代商人权利的保护又面临新挑战。我国商法体系建构需要商人权利保护围绕这一核心内容加以展开。
The protection of businessmen’s rights is the core of commercial law. The protection mechanism of merchant’s rights has different manifestations in different historical stages and has been continuously developed and perfected in accordance with the adjustment of the commercial law system. Commercial law before the codification era was essentially a merchant’s privilege law. The rights of merchants in the era of codification have become cultural but the center of gravity of the commercial law has become commercial. The protection of businessmen’s rights in constitutional era needs to be reflected from the perspective of the protection of basic rights. In the era of globalization, the protection of traders’ rights faces new challenges. The construction of China’s commercial law system requires the protection of merchants’ rights to be carried out around this core content.