外层空间核辐射测量用的闪烁计数器除要求一定的温度适应范围、良好的电磁屏蔽、工作稳定可靠、体积小、重量轻、耗电省等较易实现的性能外,最关键的问题是如何使探测器具有牢固的结构,能经受急剧的加速、强烈的振动和冲击而不损伤。 闪烁计数器虽然在实现牢固性方面比其他探测器(例如半导体探测器)困难,但由于它的灵敏体积大、探测效率高,因而仍然是空间核测量中的基本器件。 In addition to the scintillation counter for measuring nuclear radiation in outer space, the most crucial question is to ask for certain temperature adaptation range, good electromagnetic shielding, stable and reliable operation, small size, light weight and low power consumption. The detector has a strong structure, can withstand rapid acceleration, strong vibration and impact without damage. The scintillation counter, although harder than other detectors (such as semiconductor detectors) in achieving robustness, is still the basic device in space nuclear measurement because of its large sensitivity and high detection efficiency.