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一、绪论澳门法的变迁是多种因素综合作用的结果,其中至为重要的因素便是治理状态①。从允准葡萄牙人居留澳门直至鸦片战争爆发时,澳门的治理状态是中国政府主导治理与澳葡政府有限自治的分治状态,其时的澳门法制呈现出主辅有别的法律多元特点。但从1846年澳督亚马喇悍然推行殖民政策开始,澳门逐步陷入葡萄牙政府事实上的殖民管治,至1887年签订《中葡和好通商条约》而变成法律上的殖民管治。
I. INTRODUCTION The changes in Macao law are the result of the combined effect of many factors, of which the most important factor is the state of governance. From allowing the Portuguese to reside in Macao until the outbreak of the Opium War, the state of governance in Macao was dominated by the Chinese government and the autonomous autonomy of the Portuguese government. At that time, the legal system in Macao showed a pluralistic legal pluralism. However, beginning with the imposition of the colonial policy by the Governor Yamal Brahman in 1846, Macao gradually plunged into the de facto colonial rule of the Portuguese government. By 1887, the Treaty of Sino-Portuguese Peace and Trade was signed and became a legal form of colonial rule.