业务过失是犯罪过失的重要类型之一，是应予从重处罚的犯罪过失。但是，我国的刑事立法对业务过失的处罚轻于普通过失，无论在理论上，还是在实践中，都是不合适的。 Negligence of business is one of the important types of criminal negligence, and it is the negligence of crime that should be severely punished. However, the punishment of business negligence in our country’s criminal legislation is lighter than the ordinary negligence, which is not suitable either theoretically or practically.