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语言与思维是密不可分的统一体。语言是思维最重要的工具、是载体,是现实的抽象化。思维是人脑反映和认识客观现实的意识活动。二者互相影响,互相作用。英汉语言与思维比较研究表明,英语民族注重抽象思维;汉民族则注重形象思维。从语言结构看,项民族以分析性思维为主导,英语是综合性语言,重形合;汉族以综合性思维为主导,汉语为分析性语言,重意合。
Language and thinking are inseparable unity. Language is the most important tool of thinking, is the carrier, is the reality of abstraction. Thinking is a conscious activity in which the human brain reflects and understands objective reality. The two influence and interact with each other. The comparative study of English and Chinese language and thinking shows that English nationality pays attention to abstract thinking while Han nationality focuses on image thinking. From the perspective of linguistic structure, ethnic minorities are predominantly analytical thinking, English is a comprehensive language, and emphasis is on conformity. The Han is dominated by comprehensive thinking, and Chinese is analytical language.