新疆地处内陆 ,没有天然河蟹的分布。在 2 0世纪 70年代末和 80年代初 ,吉昌农场水库、大海子水库和博斯腾湖曾放流天然蟹苗 ,但因技术原因 ,收效甚微。 90年代末 ,地处南疆的前进水库从上海引蟹种进行放养 ,效果也不理想。由此看出新疆的水库养殖河蟹可算起步早、发展慢。为突 Xinjiang is located inland, there is no distribution of natural crabs. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, natural crabs were released from Jichang Farm Reservoir, Da Hai Zi Reservoir and Bosten Lake, but for technical reasons, they had little effect. In the late 1990s, Qianjin Reservoir, located in southern Xinjiang, was stocked with crabs from Shanghai and the results were not satisfactory. This shows that Xinjiang’s aquaculture crabs can be started early, slow development. To sudden