一、绪言随着科学技术的高速发展,社会生产的现代化促使各个生产部门之间,生产部门与周转使用部门之间的协作关系也日趋复杂。在国民经济中一个最终产品或工程项目也越来越多地取决于许多中间环节;取决于各部门内部和部门与部门之间的协同联系。因此要适应这种新的情况,就必须从生产组织管理,技术经济管理等方面去处理设计、生产、周转、使用中的各种问题。 I. INTRODUCTION With the rapid development of science and technology, the modernization of social production has led to an increasingly complex collaboration between various production departments, production departments and turnover use departments. In the national economy, a final product or project is also increasingly dependent on many intermediate links; it depends on the synergies between departments and departments and departments. Therefore, in order to adapt to this new situation, it is necessary to deal with problems in design, production, turnover, and use from aspects of production organization management, technical and economic management.