在对华侨、华人的研究中,华侨、华人与中国的关系一直是基本的出发点和主要的关注点。在考察华侨、华人与中国的关系时,侨乡是考察和理解华侨、华人“特殊性”的一个重要方面和参照坐标。这不仅因为侨乡是华侨、华人与中国进行经济合作的主要区域,是海外移民影响祖籍地社会、文 In the research on overseas Chinese and Chinese, the relationship between overseas Chinese and Chinese and China has always been the basic starting point and the main concern. When examining the relations between overseas Chinese and Chinese and China, the hometown of overseas Chinese is an important aspect and the reference coordinate for the study and understanding of the “particularities” of overseas Chinese and Chinese. This is not only because overseas Chinese are the major areas where overseas Chinese and Chinese carry out economic cooperation with China,