审美能力的培养是初中美术欣赏教学的重要任务,初中阶段又是培养学生审美能力的关键时期。因此,教师在初中美术“欣赏·评述”课中要运用描述、分析、解释、评价等美术欣赏方法对美术作品进行学习和研究,并在学习和研究过程中有意识地培养学生的审美能力。 The cultivation of aesthetic ability is an important task of junior high school art appreciation teaching, and the junior middle school stage is also a crucial period for cultivating students’ aesthetic ability. Therefore, teachers should use art appreciation methods such as description, analysis, explanation and evaluation to study and study art works in the junior high school art “Appreciation and Criticism ” class, and consciously cultivate the students’ aesthetic ability in the process of study and research .